November 1, 2000

Operators: Point of Origin

Bestselling crime novelist Patricia Cornwell doesn’t use her Bell 407 just to travel to business meetings. For the author of Postmortem and Hornet’s Nest, it’s also a creative tool.

by Ron Bower, Reporting from Richmond, Virginia


MOST NEWLY LICENSED private pilots can remember the somewhat intimidating experience of their first flight with a more experienced pilot on board. That is how I now feel, again, writing an article about one of America’s most popular writers, Patricia Cornwell.

Each year during the past decade, she has written a series of crime novels that have consecutively hit the Number 1 spot on the New York Times Bestsellers List. One thing that sets Cornwell apart from most of her bestselling contemporaries is that she is a helicopter owner and licensed pilot. A graduate of the Bell Training Academy in Fort Worth, Texas, she is a believer in recurrent factory training. She now has logged about 400 flight hours in helicopters.

Recently, I flew with her in her Bell 407. Departing from Teterboro Airport, New Jersey, just across the Hudson River from New York, we were en-route to her Richmond, Virginia, home 250 nautical miles to the south.

The route of flight was eastbound from Teterboro to the Hudson River, there turning south and staying at 500 feet AGL on the VFR helicopter route. We passed near the Statue of Liberty and stayed under the Class B airspace of La Guardia, Newark and Kennedy airports. I had a chance to watch how Cornwell handled the helicopter. She uses brains and finesse to control the aircraft—a lesson for all of us who tend to resort to brute strength.

Once we cleared the New York City area, we flew by GPS direct to Richmond’s airport. One-way flight time was 1:45, with no wind at the Bell 407’s 140-knot cruise speed.

Her 407 (N407CE) is well equipped, particularly for regular trips into New York. "Seven Charlie Echo" has emergency pop-out floats, a BFGoodrich Skywatch Traffic Advisory System with TCAS-like output, a Bendix-King KLN-90B GPS connected to an Argus 7000CE color moving map display, HSI, DME, two comm radios, and one nav radio. Also on board is an integrated cellular phone for ground use.

Saving a critical commodity

As with any business or profession, productivity tools can leverage one’s most critical commodity—time. The helicopter is one such tool. Cornwell says her Bell 407 gives her the ability to do more in less time.

The pressures of deadlines and production quotas are as real for a famous writer as they are for a factory worker. Much of Cornwell’s time is spent in travel-clogged New York City. It is faster for her to go to and from her home in Richmond in her helicopter than in a commercial or private jet—particularly when she lands in one of Manhattan’s public-use heliports. Moreover, many of her destinations don’t have commercial service or even airports.

Lately, she has been on-site in her Bell 407 at the Jamestown, Virginia, archeological dig, where archeologists are uncovering the mysteries about the lives and deaths of America’s earliest settlers. Cornwell and her 407 have even carried bones and specimens from Jamestown for delivery to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.

Her close involvement with groups like the Jamestown dig is the reason why her books are known for their meticulous detail. To achieve this, she’s had to be an avid researcher. If she doesn’t know something, she digs deep for the answers.

This is a good trait for any pilot, as well. Her desire to get the details right, then fit them, puzzle-like, into larger pictures, is a trait that is reflected in her helicopter flying, as well as her novel writing. She has excellent situational awareness; she watches not just what is happening at the moment, but like the plot development in her novels, she anticipates what lies ahead.

Setting the scene

I asked Cornwell if she had to "get into character," as actors must do when playing a role. She replied that writing fiction is a much more complicated process. In addition to getting into the minds of all the characters, she also must act as the playwright, director, set designer, lighting and props coordinators, and sound engineer. Rather than having live actors, realistic props, and colorful scenery as in a play or movie, she has to do it all with word pictures.

Believe it or not, she often uses her helicopter to help her achieve this. To aid her with accuracy in scene and character development, Cornwell uses the helicopter to get the "big picture" on locale and topography, and then lands to get more detailed insights into a setting.

Her flight instructor, Rob Roberts of HeloAir in Richmond, told me that on one occasion, they landed near a remote blacksmith’s shop so that she could observe and interview the blacksmith while he was working. When Rob later read that scene in what became the novel, Point of Origin, he said it was so accurate that it brought back details even more vividly than what he saw when he was there.

For example, in her research to better understand the perspective and mindset of "coon hunter" characters like Bubba in her book, Southern Cross, Cornwell went on an all-night coon hunt with some "good ol’ boys" and their hounds. She even captures the personalities of the animals.

When her main character had to don scuba gear to retrieve a body in murky waters in Cause of Death, she took diving lessons. She didn’t do it for fun, or even because she wanted to, but just to be able to communicate how it really feels.

The smell of jet fuel in the morning...

Cornwell’s enthusiastic support of helicopters can be seen on the dust jackets of many of her books, where she is pictured standing proudly in front of a Bell 206 or her 407. Helicopters often appear in Cornwell novels, and each time they do, they are accurately depicted in function, sound, and nomenclature—something rarely found in novels.

It is obvious that Cornwell enjoys both the challenge and pleasure of helicopter travel. The helicopter offers a unique and refreshing solace, away from her hectic demands and schedules as a celebrity writer and personality.

I asked her if she had developed an affinity for the smell of Jet A exhaust, a common sensory delight of many helicopter pilots. She deftly described why most of us unknowingly like it. "It is a powerful association, because it is tied to a powerful subject," she says.

In many of her books, she similarly relates to the uniquely pungent smell of Hoppe’s gun-cleaning solvent in scenes at the FBI’s shooting range in Quantico, Virginia. Like most Vietnam veterans, I’ve always liked those two smells better than the scent of expensive perfume; I just didn’t know why until Cornwell told me.

But as a veteran, I can tell you that jet fumes also trigger memories of death. Most of us in Western culture have a sterile, distant and unrealistic involvement with death, particularly violent death. Cornwell’s books help put us in contact with the reality of pain and suffering, and they do it in a frank but dignified way.

Make no mistake: Cornwell’s novels are not for the squeamish. Her books often deal with autopsies and other forensic procedures in gruesome detail. The characters sometimes use high-tech tools to gather unseen evidence at grisly crime scenes. She can make you hear the Stryker saw used in autopsies and smell the stench of the morgue.

An activist writer

A 1979 graduate of Davidson College just outside Charlotte, North Carolina, Cornwell studied English literature. Oddly enough, her first published book, A Time for Remembering (1983), was a non-fiction biography of Ruth Bell Graham, the wife of evangelist Billy Graham. Mrs. Graham lived just two miles up the road from Cornwell when she was growing up in North Carolina, and played an important role in inspiring her to write.

After graduation, Cornwell worked for five years as a police and crime reporter for the Charlotte Observer. From there she moved to Richmond, where she worked for six years in the Virginia Chief Medical Examiner’s office, first as a technical writer, and then as a computer analyst. During those difficult years, publishers repeatedly rejected her manuscripts.

While working for the chief medical examiner, she observed many autopsies, which gave her the practical and technical background for her first thriller, Postmortem (1990). It was an instant best seller, the first of many. The novel won major literary awards the following year, both in the United States and internationally.

The lead character, Kay Scarpetta, a woman who holds both a medical and law degree, is the Chief Medical Examiner for the Commonwealth of Virginia. A political appointee, she’s bright, independent and tough minded. In many ways, Scarpetta is much like Cornwell herself—she’s a dogged worker, inquisitive, grasps technical issues easily, and likes the finer things in life. She is reserved, yet sensitive, especially to the dignity of human life—and death.

The unique paint and interior of Cornwell’s Bell 407 depicts a "Scarpetta crest," an homage to the character that made Cornwell a celebrated author. The colors of the crest adorn the exterior fuselage, and the crest itself can be found in the aft cabin (accenting an elegant executive interior with leather upholstery). The crest’s Scarpetta "S" links the symbols for law and medicine in a way befitting a medical examiner.

The helicopter’s exterior is accented with the colors of the Scarpetta crest against a shiny black background. Each color has a meaning: Yellow represents enlightenment, red represents power, blue stands for spirituality "so we can use the power justly," and olive symbolizes the unending war against evil. The black, not surprisingly, represents death.

Symbolism aside, the Scarpetta novels also have given Cornwell a certain professional credibility and the financial resources to advance social causes that are important to her. Cornwell uses her real-life experience with forensic medicine and government bureaucracy to support an activist role. On September 14, she went to Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., to drum up political support for the National Forensic Sciences Improvement Act, a $768 million congressional bill that would upgrade crime labs nationwide.

"We’re in a critical situation in this country," the Washington Post quoted her as saying the next day. "In some jurisdictions, if a woman gets raped, the evidence may languish in a paper bag in a lab for as long as two years because the backlog is so crushing."

Cornwell also has shown a willingness to bankroll her causes personally. Due to the immense popularity of her book, her company, Cornwell Enterprises, developed a variety of Scarpetta collector’s items sold from her official web site at www.patricia-cornwell.com. The proceeds of those sales go to various charities. In addition, Cornwell heavily supports literacy programs.

The art of the deal

Hollywood is one community in which helicopters have been given a bad rap. From such movies as "Figures in a Landscape" to sillier attempts like "Blue Thunder" and "Capricorn One," helicopters have always been portrayed as the tools of evil, impersonal forces.

Some well-known writers, such as Tom Clancy, also have publicly feuded with movie producers over the dramatization of their novels. All in all, Hollywood’s track record has left much room for improvement.

Cornwell has been very cautious and concerned when it comes to making her books into movies. She says she is intent on keeping the motion picture versions as faithful to her books as possible. And, like Scarpetta, she will go toe-to-toe with producers to make it happen.

Daily Variety, the entertainment industry newspaper, reported in July that Cornwell is negotiating a multiyear, multimillion-dollar picture deal with Sony Pictures Studios. The deal would grant exclusive movie rights to Sony for all 11 of the Scarpetta novels.

Should the deal go through, it is likely you will see helicopter action in many of those films, and this time, the helicopters will be used to catch the bad guys. Because of Cornwell’s worldwide popularity, particularly in Europe and the Far East, the movies are likely to receive wide distribution and enjoy tremendous success at the box office.

R&W Spotlight: Patricia Cornwell

Each year since 1990, Cornwell has published a continuing series of bestselling Scarpetta novels, all of which are still in print. Here is a list, in order of publication.

  • Postmortem (1990)
  • Body of Evidence (1991)
  • All that Remains (1992)
  • Cruel and Unusual (1993)
  • The Body Farm (1994)
  • From Potter’s Field (1995)
  • Cause of Death (1996)
  • Unnatural Exposure (1997)
  • Point of Origin (1998)
  • Black Notice (1999)
  • The Last Precinct (coming November 2000)

In addition to the Scarpetta novels, Cornwell wrote two other mysteries with a female police chief who supports the concept of community policing: Hornet’s Nest (1996) and Southern Cross (1999).